List size is not the same as list value. People change jobs, abandon mailboxes and forget subscriptions, while role addresses may pass to somebody new. A smaller list of recognised, engaged recipients usually performs better than a large historical database.
Define and monitor inactivity
Choose an inactivity period that reflects your normal sending frequency and customer relationship. Review opens and clicks cautiously—privacy features can distort them—and include stronger signals such as replies, purchases, logins or preference updates where appropriate.
- Keep consent source and date with the recipient record.
- Separate active, dormant and suppressed contacts.
- Remove clear hard bounces immediately.
- Do not reactivate a suppressed address through a later import.
- Review role accounts and old business contacts carefully.
Re-engage without creating a new problem
Use a short, clearly identified re-engagement sequence that lets recipients confirm their interest or leave. Do not keep increasing frequency to people who are already ignoring the mail. If there is still no meaningful response, stop routine sending.
Measure inactivity, attempt limited re-engagement and suppress recipients who no longer respond.
Report how many active recipients have shown no meaningful interaction within your chosen period, then create a documented re-engagement and suppression rule.
